Appendicula reflexa
台灣竹葉蘭
Appendicula reflexa Blume
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Blume, Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 301. 1825. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 880. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)
異名
-
Appendicula formosana Hayata
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Podochilus taiwanianus S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 297. fig. 108. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
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Appendicula cornuta Blume var. formosana (Hayata) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 395. 1990. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
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Podochilus formosanus (Hayata) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 5: 609. 1995. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
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中蘭嶼竹節蘭. 台灣竹節蘭. 竹葉蘭.
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日こうとうたけらん. ひめたけらん.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Epiphytic plants. Stems tufted, ascending or pendulous, to 40 cm tall; internodes ca. 1 cm long.
- Leaves oblong, lower ones often elliptic, 2-4 cm long, 7-15 mm wide, apex obtuse or rounded and shallowly 2-lobed, often minutely aristate in sinus, base twisted, articulate with tube-like sheath.
- Racemes arising terminally and laterally throughout stem, rachis short, ca. 1 cm long, with 5-15 flowers closely arranged like head; bracts triangular-ovate, 2-3 mm long; pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm long. Flowers pale greenish, perianth subspreading, fleshy; dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, obtuse; lateral sepals triangular-ovate, 3-3.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, oblique, adnate to foot of column and connate at base forming mentum 1.5 mm long; petals elliptic, 2-2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, obtuse; lip 2.5-3 mm long, with saccate base and an ovate or orbicular limb, limb entire or obscurely undulate, base continuous to shortly ligulate appendage toward basal sac; column ca. 1 mm tall, foot oblong, straight, 1.5 mm long; pollinia clavate, yellow, ca. 0.7 mm long.
- Capsules ellipsoid, 6 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : evergreen forests below 1,200 m in the south.
引證標本
PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Su 913*; 7887. TAITUNG: Chinshuiying, Su 668; Lanyu Is., Su 28.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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F00008207
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T.Uchiyama